黑白无常的故事

黑白无常的来历黑白无常鬼，亦称无常。
在旧时迷信中，将无常说成是人死时沟摄生魂的使者。
而将无常又划分为黑无常和白无常。
黑无常和白无常虽然都是无常鬼，但是前者给人带来的只有灾难，而后者一方面给人带来恐惧和不安，另一方面以可以给人带来发财的好运气。
这反映了一种观念：鬼跟人一样有善恶。

在鬼城名山上，有两个经常出现的小神，一个是白无常，一个是黑无常。
这两个神是干什么的呢？

白无常和黑无常人们并称无常二爷，是专门捉拿恶鬼的神。
黑无常列入十大阴帅之列。
而白无常则笑颜常开，头戴一顶长帽，上有“你也来了”四字；黑无常一脸凶相，长帽上有“正在捉你”四字。
为什么无常有黑白之分呢？想来有这么几个原因：首先，宗教中的神，很多都具有人间性，捉拿恶鬼，不能一天到晚只有一个司此职，总得轮个班吧，不然，一个神司此职，长期是受不了的。
因此，白天一个，黑夜一个；其二，从黑白阴阳来讲，才符合道教阴阳说；其三，从很都民间传说故事中分析，白无常多为惩治那些“不够称”的，而黑无常是专拿链子、镣铐捉拿恶鬼的。

丰都名山“天子殿”有无常二爷；“无常殿”里有无常和他的老婆神像；“城隍庙”里有无常和他的老婆。
白无常有老婆陪伴，不见黑无常有无常婆。

关于白无常的故事，有一则故事较为典型。
有一年清明时节，白无常公干路过一地，见一妇女带着两个孩儿在一座坟前哭拜，很是伤心；又见一个老头在不远处摇头叹气，很同情。
白无常向老头打听，才知这妇人有天大的冤枉。

原来这妇人姓陈，是一富商的三女儿。
这富商颇有家财，就是子运不佳，只生了三个女儿，三女儿还是个麻子脸。
母亲见三女儿因出天花染成此病，很是自责，对三女儿特别疼爱，去年才死去。

——陈家有个伙计叫敖大，表面老实，心中很有心计，他盘算，陈三小姐是个麻子，有钱人家的公子肯定不会要她，不如把她勾引作为老婆，等他父亲一死，这万贯家财不就属于自己了！

那陈三小姐说了多门亲事，都因那麻子脸，哪家都不要。
她见敖大身强力壮，又逗父亲喜欢，两人眉来眼去，不久就私自成了鸳鸯。
过了几个月，陈三小姐肚子就渐渐大了。
陈三小姐的父亲只好把敖大作了上门女婿。
敖大真正成了女婿之后，岳父提他当了总管，大小事都由他管。
渐渐，敖大对岳父就不那么恭顺，在外头又是熏酒又是嫖女人；回家来，陈三小姐规劝他，还把陈三小姐羞辱一番。
陈老爷就得病气死了。
敖大日嫖夜赌越是厉害。

白无常听了老头所讲，心中火起，决定要教训敖大，给陈三小姐指一条求生之路。

他跟随陈三小姐回家。
正好有个赌徒来收赌债，一看正是敖大手笔，只好付了他一百两银子。
那赌徒见家中无人，抱着陈三小姐要施无礼，突然被人打了三个耳光。
陈三小姐推开赌徒，逃进里屋，插了门，心里实在想不过气，拿了绳子要上吊。
她吊一根绳子断一根绳子，心中好觉奇怪，白无常弄开门，抱着她的两个孩子进了屋。
陈三小姐见白无常笑嘻嘻的很和善，也不惧怕。

白无常说：“何必轻生，不如你收拾家中所剩钱财另走他乡，两个孩子还要你抚养成人呢！”陈三小姐听了白无常的话，带着两个孩子走了。
等陈三小姐走后，陈家四间店铺同时起火烧了起来。
那敖大正在春香院里抱女，抽大烟，等他赶回家，家业全都烧了个精光。

关于黑无常也有很多传说，有一则《黑无常改恶从善》也较为典型。
传说从前有两父子，儿子从小好逸恶劳，又抽烟又赌钱。
父亲管教，儿子就是不听。
有一次，儿子赌钱回来，输了个精光。
父亲失手将儿子打死了。
儿子死后，恶习不改，阴魂在人间依旧作恶害人。

过了几年，有天晚上，儿子来到自家门外，当他正要进屋时，院子里的狗叫个不停。
他父亲知道又有死鬼来害人，一手提刀，一手端着桐油灯出房来收鬼。
儿子看见父亲来势凶猛，跳到房子上说：“父亲，孩儿不是来害人的，孩儿只是想回来看看你老人家。
”

父亲说：“你在世作恶，死了还扰得乡邻不得清净，我失手打死你后，心头还难受了好久，你继续作恶，我反而不难受了。
”

儿子说：“你说得实在有理，儿子现在已天良发现，发誓不再作恶，一定改恶从善来世再来报答养育之恩。
”

父亲说：“如此便好，不然为父难见乡亲们。
”

儿子说：“父亲放心，从此一别，儿子要去受刑吃苦，不会再来看望您老人家。
父亲多保重。
”

从此后，儿子真没有再来害人，他下十八层地狱受刑去了。
在十八层地狱他受尽了磨难，才懂得了人生的可贵，自己过去干的那些恶事，实在有罪。

一次十殿阎罗中的秦广王召见他，说：“你为何不去取替身还阳？”

他说：“前世我已做尽遭千人恨万人骂的坏事，走到哪里，那里人都拿刀拿棍杀我，做恶事实在使人唾骂，我要重新做个好人。

秦广说：“看来你真是个能改恶从善的恶鬼，告诉你，要是你再做三年善鬼，我一定报请阴天子封你一官半职。
”三年后，十殿阎王又召见了他，说：“这三年里，你果然已改恶从善，做了很多善事，我已报请阴天子恩准，封你为赏罚司黑无常官职，专事捉拿恶鬼。
”

从那以后，他穿着一身黑麻布衣，半夜出巡各地，明察暗访，行善的他报给阴天子，作恶的报给崔判官，捉拿了很多很多恶鬼。

无常二爷到底是属于道教还是佛教或是民间信仰，很难说清，这大约是两教融合的产物，因为不论到道教徒还是佛教徒都信仰这两位神。

Introduce:Black and white and fugacious antecedents is black and white and fugacious ghost, also say fugacious.
In old times superstition, will fugacious the emissary that saying is fetch of keep fit of the channel when the person is dead.
And will fugacious differentiate again for black fugacious and white fugacious.
Black fugacious and white fugacious although be fugacious ghost, but former have disaster only to what the person brings, and latter brings fear and uneasiness to the person on one hand, bring the good lot that get rich with can giving a person on the other hand.
This reflected a kind of sense of civilian: Ghost has good and evil as the person.
On hill of ghost town name, have two demigod that often appear, one is white fugacious, one is black fugacious.
Of dry what are these two gods? White fugacious say with black fugacious people fugacious 2 father, it is the god of special arrest cacodaemon.
Black fugacious include 10 big negative Shuai Zhi line.
And white fugacious criterion smiling face often leaves, the head wears a long hat, have on " you also came " 4 words; Black fugacious one face fierce look, have on long cap " catching you " 4 words.
Why fugacious is there black and white branch? Have presumably so a few reasons: Above all, the god in religion, have terrestrial sex more very much, arrest cacodaemon, cannot from morning till night manages only this duty, must annulus class, otherwise, department of a god this duty, long-term be overcome.
Accordingly, by day, night; Secondly, will tell from black and white yin and yang, just accord with Taoism yin and yang to say; Thirdly, from very analyse in folklore story, white fugacious it is more punish those " say not quite " , and black fugacious be to take cacodaemon of arrest of chain, shackles only.
Abundant renown hill " the emperor hall " have fugacious 2 father; "Fugacious hall " in have fugacious the wife God with him; "Town god's temple " in have fugacious the wife with him.
White fugacious have wife company, disappear black fugacious have fugacious old woman.
About white fugacious story, have a stories relatively typical.
Have time of a year of Pure Brightness, white fugacious business is transient one ground, see one woman is bringing two child cry before a grave do obeisance to, it is sad very; See an old man is in again shake his head nearby sigh, sympathize with very much.
White fugacious ask to the old man, just know this woman to have extremely big injustice.
So this woman is surnamed old, it is the 3 daughters of one wealthy businessman.
This is rich business has penates quite, namely child carry not beautiful, gave birth to 3 daughters only, 3 daughters still are a pitted face.
The mother sees 3 daughters catch this disease because of giving smallpox, it is self-condemned very, special to 3 daughters be very fond of, ability is gone last year.
Home —— Home Chen has a counterjumper to call Ao Da, exterior simple minded, there is calculation very much in the heart, he plans, miss Chen San is pitted, the childe of rich other people won't want her for certain, be inferior to regarding wife as her accost, wait for his father to die, penates of this 10 thousand be linked together does not belong to him! Then Miss Chen San said much door marriage, because that is pitted13394