巴蜀氐羌部落第一代鬼帝—土伯

鬼文化``历史~`[/fly] 要说清楚酆都被讹传为鬼城，最早的历史渊源，恐怕要从巴蜀氐羌部落第一代鬼帝—土伯住在“鬼国幽都”说起。
巴蜀氐羌部落，据有的历史学家考证，原住在甘肃南部天水一带，由于公元前第十世纪至前九世纪，我国的气候有一次大的变化，西周初年的气候是比较暖和的，但不久就恶化了。
《竹书纪年》上记载周孝王时，长江的支流汉水，分别在公元前903年和897年有两次结冰，结冰之后，紧接着就是大旱。
这就表示，公元前第十世纪有一个寒冷期，大约延续了一至二个世纪，到春秋时期，气候才温暖起来。
因为这个寒冷期，原住在陇南，分布在今天甘肃、陕西、四川交界处的氐族大举南迁。
其中一支经汉水流域而下与巴部落结成了联盟。
今湖北襄阳有樊城，应是南迁中氐族樊姓中的一支。
另一支经嘉陵江流域而下，迁到川北，川东北地区的“板盾蛮”，就包括了出于氐羌系的部落。
氐羌部落南迁，东至今天湖北、湘西；南至四川西部直至云南东北地区。
巴人活动中心在殷商至春秋时代，主要活动于汉水流域，后因楚的侵逼才西迁入四川。
进入四川后建立巴国，强盛之时，川东南、湘西皆为其南境。
古巴蜀氐羌部落又称为鬼族的两支部落，在长期的交往中，因皆信鬼巫，产生了一个共同信仰的原始宗教神—土伯，被称为巴蜀两族的第一代鬼帝，这位鬼帝住在幽都。
东汉高诱注《淮南子。
坠形篇》称：“古之幽都在雁门以北。
”一个“幽都”，一个“雁门以北”，就难以说清了，古有幽都在幽州，雁门指的是山西雁门关一带；然而巴蜀低羌鬼族又不可能在北方，因此有人认为这个“雁门以北”是在今四川境内。
酆都古时曾作过巴蜀别都，后来即被传为“鬼国”的“幽都”。
这个“鬼国幽都”大概就是说“鬼族的首都”吧。
鬼族信巫。
肯定有巫术；鬼族有原始宗教，肯定要树立一个神，这个神就是第一代鬼帝，土伯就这样在古酆都大地上被传为第一神。
也许有人认为这是无稽之谈，不过后来张道陵在四川创立的“五斗米道”又称“鬼道”，张天师又吸收低羌部落的巫术作为他驱鬼治病的法术；后来道教又封酆都为游治之一，其间与巴蜀第一代鬼帝被传为住在古酆都是有内在联系的。
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Introduce:~`[/fly] of history of ghost culture `` should say to be clear that a surname is by false rumour ghost town, the earliest history origin, be afraid should fall from ministry of Qiang of Ba Shu an ancient nationality in China emperor of generation ghost, earthy uncle lives in " ghost country is deep and remote " speak of.
Qiang of Ba Shu an ancient nationality in China is tribal, according to some historian textual research, live in water of day of Gansu Province south to be taken formerly, before as a result of BC the 10th century comes 9 centuries, the climate of our country changes greatly once, at the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty year climate is warmer, but worsened before long.
" bamboo book a way of counting the years " go up Wang Shi of account week filial piety, the affluent of the Yangtse River Chinese water, have 903 years twice with 897 years in BC respectively frozen, after freezing, back-to-back move is big drought.
This expresses, the 10th century has BC a chill period, continued to come about 2 centuries, to year period, climate ability warmth rises.
Because of this chill period, live in Gansu formerly south, distributing today an ancient nationality in China of boundary of Gansu Province, Shaanxi, Sichuan a group of things with common features in a large-scale south change.
Among them region of current of a classics Chinese and below with cling to tribe formed alliance.
Today Hubei assist this world has Fan Cheng, should be south change is medium one of fencing surname of a group of things with common features of an ancient nationality in China.
Another fall via Jia Lingjiang catchment, change arrives plain north, plain of northeast area " board aegis pretty " , included to stem from the tribe that Qiang of an ancient nationality in China fastens.
The change austral tribe of Qiang of an ancient nationality in China, come east today Hubei, West Hunan; Sichuan comes south western till Yunnan is northeast area.
Cling to person activity center comes in Yan Shang year period, catchment of main activity Yu Hanshui, hind because of Hunan invade force just on the west ingoing Sichuan.
After entering Sichuan, build cling to country, powerful and prosperous when, plain southeast, West Hunan all is the condition austral its.
Tribe of Qiang of Cuba Sichuan an ancient nationality in China calls the two branch of ghost a group of things with common features to fall again, in long-term contact, because all believe ghost witch, the primitive religion that produced a common belief is magical, earthy uncle, the Ba Shu that be called two a group of things with common features emperor of generation ghost, this ghost emperor lives in deep and remote.
The Eastern Han Dynasty is lured high note " south the Huaihe River child.
Object form piece " say: "Ancient deep and remote Dou Zaiyan the door with north.
" " deep and remote " , " wild goose door with north " , say clear hard, ancient have deep and remote be in secret administrative division, what wild goose door points to is door of Shanxi wild goose involves one area; However ghost of Ba Shu low Qiang a group of things with common features be in impossibly again northward, because this somebody thinks this " wild goose door with north " it is to be in today Sichuan churchyard.
A surname ever had made Ba Shu fasten in ancient times, be passed to be namely later " ghost country " " deep and remote " .
This " ghost country is deep and remote " probably that is to say " the capital of ghost a group of things with common features " .
Ghost a group of things with common features believes witch.
Have for certain wizard; Ghost a group of things with common features has primitive religion, affirmation should establish a spirit, this god is emperor of generation ghost, earthy uncle is in so Gu Feng is passed to be the first god on the earth.
Perhaps somebody thinks this is eyewash, nevertheless Zhang Daoling founds in Sichuan later " 5 bottles rice " say again " ghost " , zhang Tian division11021